IMPORTANCE ECONOMY-SOCIAL OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION (HPS) “ROGUN” AND EFFECT IT TO DEVELOPMENT COUNTRIES
Water is an invaluable asset humanity, life and prosperity. President Republic Tajikistan dear Emomali Rahman problems use water in region Asia Central and world, ways use reasonable capacity water energy Tajikistan review done, many times stated had, that republic none sometimes projects, that to the detriment side another be, practical doesn't and issues related to water in Asia Central via cooperation and mutual understanding solution himself they find. Loads in level awesome emphasis done it happened, that Tajikistan country in upstream settled was, relative to obligations self always seriously behavior. Demand to water in Tajikistan from stream Amu Darya 15 interest organization gives. But, Republic Tajikistan only 10-11 percentage it use leads. So from to use giving hydroelectric power station “Rogun” that's it norm too remain will stayed. Because Tajikistan country mountain is and regions irrigated due conditions landscape much they don't, water HPS “Rogun” only in hydropower use it will be.
It should be noted, on the Independence Day state Republic Tajikistan, 9 september ceremony to work enter facilities strategic country unit second HPS “Rogun” held became. Approx one year before, more precisely, during a grand event has importance special, to work delivery wheel first, that his initiator President Republic Tajikistan dear Emomali Rahman is, builders project hydropower and residents country, guests numerous foreigner, representatives of organizations international and journalists from agent informative abroad far away close participation done were. Bе thanks work unit first HPS “Rogun” residents Republic Tajikistan year past and this year continuous with electricity and heat were provided. In that case,with use decision take unit second capacity HPS “Rogun” several times increased. As to all known it happened, HPS “Rogun” only one facilities energetic nοt. It, front from all, pride engineering, victory technology modern, engineering thinking and labor human is.
We remind you that the project HPS “Rogun” in time stability the USSR development it happened. Construction it end years 1970-um start found, then from collapse the USSR work to year 2008 to term unknown suspended it happened. War sexuality implementation project the greatest to delay cast. First project technical year 1974 validation became be too, to learn field construction and works preparation specialists very earlier start they did. Alone in stage first more from 300 enterprise republics soviet in project company they played. Engineers, designers and builders best from whole countries Union Soviet in location HPS future “Rogun” work they did.
After gaining independence, Tajikistan from project power plant hand didn't pull. Construction actively after the end war citizenship in scope restoration economy continue found.
It should be note , HPS “Rogun” from 6 aggregate consists of will was, that then complete to use give every year 17 billion kW/hour electricity generate will did and to according to experts, n.a. only Tajikistan, rather Pakistan and Afghanistan also with energy electricity cheap supply done can.
Now Tajikistan to countries neighbor-Uzbekistan and Afghanistan in section summer with 80dirham (8 cent) for every kilowatt energy electricity transfer gives. In six month the beginning year 2025 to Afghanistan approx. 1,6 billion kW/hour energy electricity transfer given has been. Wait goes, that to end year 2 billion kW/hour energy electricity transfer given be.
HPS “Rogun”-i buildable n.a. only to needs energy Republic Tajikistan and population ten million it, rather to export energy electricity cheap to countries Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and China misdate does. From in particular, to revival social economic, industrial and agriculture Afghanistan help notable delivers. Because elimination poverty and high lifting level life afghans single alternative in combat bar anti terrorism, extremism and rotation illegal material it's drugs.
In that case end construction HPS “Rogun” to another neighbors nearest Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan also interest notable will brought. This energy electricity cheap will was, that this countries for buy it ready. Scientists account they did, that then from foundation dam HPS “Rogun”, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan can every year 6 kilometer cube water take, that for irrigation 300 thousand ga enough will was. Such volume water can for suspension drying sea Aral help deliver, essence previous fisheries and transport restore do, more important from all, system ecological resurrection to show and in total, status social and health population region better make.
Exactly HPS “Rogun” possibility gives, that security supply electricity in Tajikistan to in a way notable growth given be and to average production of approx 30 percentage force electricity for years 2020-2050 help to show.
Project HPS “Rogun” to solution issue employment also help does. It already level unemployment and level poverty reduction gave. In it more from 25 thousand builder with specialization they work differently, 90 percent of them workers tajik are. But, construction indeed international is. Works construction-assembly with attraction 67 organization institution, contractors famous native .
For Tajikistan this project long-term strategist, that to interest people it and neighbors approx 120 year service does. Addition bar this, with thanks HPS “Rogun” and update HPS “Norak” Tajikistan can leader exporter energy electricity in Asia become, capacity and opportunities for export electricity more to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India via CASA-1000, that in it Kyrgyzstan also participation does, reinforcement give. In future Russia and China can join become. In time short, HPS “Rogun” can expand the regional market energetic, that another countries Asia Central, South and Eastern faro takes, basis became, to cooperation countries neighbor in field resources water in level basin Amu Darya help do.
Ormonova Mohru Muhammadievna,
teacher of the tax and insurance department of TSFEU Rahimzoda Abdurasul,
master of the 1st year
specialty 1-260101 public administration
Тоҷ
Рус
Eng